ImageToImageRegistration

ENVIImageToImageRegistrationTask

This task warps an input raster to align with the base raster using tie points.

The following diagram shows where this task belongs within an image-to-image registration workflow:

References

Jin, Xiaoying. ENVI automated image registration solutions. Harris Geospatial Systems whitepaper (2017). Available online at http://www.harrisgeospatial.com/Portals/0/pdfs/ENVI_Image_Registration_Whitepaper.pdf.

Jin, Xiaoying, and Robert Schafer. Method and system for automatic registration of images. Exelis, Inc., assignee; now owned by Harris Corporation. U.S. Patent No. 9,245,201 (issued January 26, 2016).

Example

This example uses sample images from the Image Registration tutorial. The files are available on the ENVI Resource DVD under the /image_reg directory or from the ENVI Tutorials web page. Click the "ENVI Tutorial Data" hyperlink. Copy the file to your local drive.

; Start the application

e = ENVI()

; Open input rasters

File1 = 'quickbird_2.4m.dat'

File2 = 'ikonos_4.0m.dat'

Raster1 = e.OpenRaster(File1)

Raster2 = e.OpenRaster(File2)

; Get the auto tie point generation task from the catalog of ENVITasks

Task = ENVITask('GenerateTiePointsByCrossCorrelation')

; Define inputs

Task.INPUT_RASTER1 = Raster1

Task.INPUT_RASTER2 = Raster2

; Run the task

Task.Execute

; Get the output tie points

TiePoints = Task.OUTPUT_TIEPOINTS

; Get the tie point filter task from the catalog of ENVITasks

FilterTask = ENVITask('FilterTiePointsByGlobalTransform')

; Define inputs

FilterTask.INPUT_TIEPOINTS = TiePoints

; Run the task

FilterTask.Execute

; Get the output tie points

TiePoints2 = FilterTask.OUTPUT_TIEPOINTS

; Get the image-to-image registration task from the catalog of ENVITasks

RegistrationTask = ENVITask('ImageToImageRegistration')

; Define inputs

RegistrationTask.INPUT_TIEPOINTS = TiePoints2

RegistrationTask.WARPING = 'Triangulation'

; Run the task

RegistrationTask.Execute

; Get the output raster

WarpedRaster = RegistrationTask.OUTPUT_RASTER

; Get the collection of data objects currently available in the Data Manager

DataColl = e.Data

; Add the output to the Data Manager

DataColl.Add, WarpedRaster

; Display the input rasters

View = e.GetView()

Layer1 = View.CreateLayer(Raster1)

Layer2 = View.CreateLayer(Raster2)

; Display the result

Layer3 = View.CreateLayer(WarpedRaster)

Syntax

Result = ENVITask('ImageToImageRegistration')

Input properties (Set, Get): BASE_RASTER, DATA_IGNORE_VALUE, FULL_EXTENT, INPUT_TIEPOINTS, OUTPUT_PIXEL_SIZE, OUTPUT_RASTER_URI, POLYNOMIAL_DEGREE, RESAMPLING, WARPING

Output properties (Get only): OUTPUT_RASTER

Properties marked as "Set" are those that you can set to specific values. You can also retrieve their current values any time. Properties marked as "Get" are those whose values you can retrieve but not set.

Methods

This task inherits the following methods from ENVITask:

Properties

This task inherits the following properties from ENVITask:

COMMUTE_ON_DOWNSAMPLE

BASE_RASTER (optional)

Set this property to one of the following strings, indicating which input raster is the base raster:

Raster 1 from Tie Points (default)
Raster 2 from Tie Points

DATA_IGNORE_VALUE (optional)

Specify a pixel value to fill areas where no image data appears in the warped image. The default value is 0.

FULL_EXTENT (optional)

Output the full extent of the warp image instead of the overlapping area only. The default value is 1 (true).

INPUT_TIEPOINTS (required)

This is a reference to an ENVITiePointSet object.

OUTPUT_PIXEL_SIZE (optional)

Set the output pixel size in the map unit of the base raster. The default output pixel sizes are the same as those of the base raster.

OUTPUT_RASTER

This is a reference to the output raster of filetype ENVI.

OUTPUT_RASTER_URI (optional)

Specify a string with the fully qualified filename and path of the associated OUTPUT_RASTER. If you do not specify this property, or set it to an exclamation symbol (!), a temporary file will be created.

POLYNOMIAL_DEGREE (optional)

Specify the polynomial degree when using the Polynomial warping method. The default value is 1.

RESAMPLING (optional)

Specify the resampling method.

Nearest Neighbor: Uses the nearest pixel without any interpolation.
Bilinear (default): Performs a linear interpolation using four pixels to resample.
Cubic Convolution: Uses 16 pixels to approximate the sinc function using cubic polynomials to resample the image.

WARPING (optional)

Specify the warping method. The default value is Polynomial.

RST
Polynomial
Triangulation

Version History

ENVI 5.2, Service Pack 1	Introduced
ENVI 5.4, Service Pack 1	Renamed the BACKGROUND property to DATA_IGNORE_VALUE

API Version

3.3